Give your azalea shrub a site in partial shade, and amend the soil with organic materials like compost or leaf mold to increase acidity. USDA growing zones: 1 to 5; Sun exposure: Full to partial After flowering, prune the wisteria's floribunda close to its support structure. Large flowers appear over two weeks in late summer. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Lotus (N. Nucifera, N. Lutea, and Hybrids). The key to success in growing hostas that increase in size every year is irrigation. It has a graceful looking flower with spiky dark green foliage. Azaleas and cherry blossoms define the spring, Japanese maples the fall. Do you have an area of the garden that never seems to dry out? A mature lotus specimen is something to behold and some varieties sport leaves that are 3 feet in diameter. Both hydrangeas and azaleas are toxic to children and pets. If your area has hot summers and dry spells, try the paniculata varieties, which are more forgiving of harsh weather than the big leaf types. The maple leaves are attractive season long, varying between dark green to fiery red. These each have their own purpose and include sand, islands, flowers or plants, rocks or stones, water and bridges. The running type is invasive and may even be prohibited in your region. The hosta is a naturalized plant found throughout Japan, and these native types are valued more than the hybrids North American gardeners grow. Zen gardens may look simple (which is part of their appeal), but they're a lot of work—both to make and to maintain. Bright green leaves soon follow, and provide an attractive anchor in the border, especially on weeping specimens. The Japanese water iris (Iris ensata) is a perennial that needs very moist soil to flourish, and can even grow right out of the water. However, home gardeners can grow dwarf varieties of this perennial like 'Baby Doll' or 'Crystal Beauty' in smaller ponds or barrels, as long as the roots do not freeze. Moss requires little maintenance, as they gather all the nutrients they need from the surrounding air. Bamboo plants appreciate some shade and regular moisture. Flowers are not very common in Zen gardens, except for a select few that are more like flowering plants that live on or by the water. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Jamie has written about gardening and special occasion flowers since 2011. The few, well-chosen plants will become the stars of the garden.Plants of the Zen garden reflect the change of seasons. These include the lotus, lilies or the Japanese water iris. These can grow on rocks, sand and trees, but require shade and moisture in their area. Water is like fertilizer to a hosta. Planting a Camellia japonica in the garden can be the beginning of a life-long love story, as these slow growers can live for hundreds of years. When caring for a wisteria vine, you must not become a victim of your own success. If you are lucky enough to have space and resources to create a water garden, the lotus is a must-have plant for Japanese gardens. These nine plants are Japanese icons that are perfect for a zen garden or lovers of Japanese culture. Japanese gardeners have been growing azaleas for centuries, prizing them for their trumpet-shaped spring flowers in shades of pink, yellow, salmon, red, violet, and white. Hydrangeas are at their most lush state in climates with mild summers and ample rainfall. When you take into account size, leaf color and shape, and flower appearance, you can have a very diverse shade garden comprised entirely of hostas. Japanese style Zen gardens originated in Zen monasteries, and are known as meditative gardens that focus on six to eight natural elements. Hydrangeas are a popular ornamental plant in Japan, especially the macrophylla types that color shift between pink and blue depending on soil acidity. This is a small tree with low spreading branches that is native to Japan and Korea. The running type is invasive and may even be prohibited in your region. Zen gardens can be re-created on your landscape on a small or large scale (average size is 5 by 7 feet). A Zen garden can benefit a lot from trees, as they provide a sanctuary canopy, as well as shade. When choosing plants for your Zen garden, choose ones that are either traditional to Japanese garden and culture or that have a significant meaning to represent your meditative space. A shady glen full of hostas is well-suited to the Japanese garden aesthetic. Modern hybridizers have developed a reblooming azalea, so you do not have to wait for another spring to enjoy the floral feast of this perennial shrub. She has years of experience in caring for flowers and plants. These provide a lush dark green hue to the garden year-round. Flowers are not very common in Zen gardens, except for a select few that are more like flowering plants that live on or by the water. A mature wisteria vine can pass the tipping point, where it feels like the plant could take over the earth. Common trees used include bamboo, or flowering plum or cherry. Take advantage of a soggy area with a planting of Japanese irises, which love to stay moist year around. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! When choosing one of these members of the grass family for the garden, select a clumping type rather than one that spreads by runners. A medium grower like dragon bamboo (Fargesia dracocephala) is hardy to zone 5 and grows about 7 feet tall, which is just right for a focal point in a zen garden. Large, lushly petaled blooms and glossy foliage brightens up the landscape in otherwise drab winter months, provided you live in zone 6 or a warmer zone. Plant an ornamental cherry tree, and it will reward you with four seasons of beauty for many seasons to come. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, zen bridge to teahouse image by Sean Wallace-Jones from, absorbed by a moss image by Ilya Skuratov from. Timber bamboo grows throughout Japan, and when harvested, it can be used for everything from homes and fences to chopsticks and fans. Planting Japanese irises near a water feature like a pond or stream will satisfy the growing needs of these plants, leaving you with nothing more to do than dividing old clumps every three years. 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