A major disease in wet years, this fungus causes black spots on leaves and fruit. It is important for growers to be able to recognize the major diseases and insect pests of the fruit crops they wish to grow. Heavy infestations retard the growth of tree and affect the fruits yield. InDG is a Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Government of India initiative and is executed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. It uses a series of steps to understand pests and decide the best methods of control. One of the most important requirements for growing corn is a high quality soil which is deep, fertile and well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. As a result of feeding, buds develop into hard conical green galls . Diseases (Pre-harvest) 19. Second attacks starts at fruit setting as young maggots bore into these tender fruitswhich slowly turn yellow and finally drop. FHAAST has completed the 2013 - 2027 National Insect and Disease Risk Map (2012 NIDRM); a nationwide strategic assessment and database of the potential hazard for tree mortality due to major forest insects and diseases. The larvae tunnel the axis of inflorescence and destroy it completely. disease. Indigenous to India and Southeast Asia, trees are particularly susceptible to two diseases of mango: anthracnose and powdery mildew. Initially caterpillars feed on leaf surface gregariously by scrapping/Later they make web of tender shoots and leaves together and feed within. Scale 24-25 28. Heavy puncturing and continuous draining of sap causes curling and drying of infested tissue. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Females actually are hermaphrodites that frequently inseminate themselves. and their Management Powdery Mildew (Oidium mangiferae): Powdery mildew is one of the most serious diseases of mango affecting almost all the varieties. Along with To know the crop stage-wise Integrated Pest management practices for Mango, click here. Have you seen Mango malformation disease? There are a few diseases affecting leaves, flowers and fruit, and some others causing tree deaths or decline. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The adult bugs are covered with whitish powder and colonize between bark of tree trunk, young shoots and panicles. Delicious mangoes can be harvested from September through to April in Western Australia due to the wide range of climates. Pediobius bruchicida. Mango malformation disease ; Anthracnose ; Bacterial flower disease; Bacterial black spot… The goal o… B. Mango can be propagated sexually using the seeds and asexually by means of vegetative parts. The nymphs‟ ascent the trees and settle on inflorescence causing flower drop, affecting fruit set. red rust and mango malformation cause considerable damage to the mango crop. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Malformation 22-23 26. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a direct pest on mango fruits. 1 It is monophagous, and its management has been a challenge to entomologists. Mucor rot Mucor circinelloides. The two main diseases of mangoes are anthracnose and bacterial black spot. The principles of IPM can be applied to managing a lawn or landscape, pests in a home or producing food in a vegetable garden. Mango hopper Biology. The characteristic symptom of the disease is the white superficial powdery fungal growth on leaves, stalk of panicles, flowers and young fruits. This Agnote explains the diseases, causes, symptoms and the pesticide program for their control. 8 and 9, Feb. and March 1937). Diseases Anthracnose. Eats unripe tissue and bore into cotyledons. Grub tunnels in the sapwood on the trunk or branches. This page can help you identify and manage pests and diseases common to mango crops in the Northern Territory (NT). In this episode of ETV show Annadata, viewers will know how to protect mango crop from pests and diseases. Corn plants are very heavy feeders and even the most fertile of soils may need to supplemented with nutrients as the plants develop, particularly nitrogen. The new Pests & Diseases web page provides easy access to information on APHIS’ pest and disease programs. However, no major disease currently limits production in the Region. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. The most damaging one is first attack in which the entire inflorescence is destroyed. On hatching, the maggots feed on fruit pulp and the infested fruits start rotting due to further secondary infection. In Florida, the thrips complex consisting of Frankliniella bispinosa (Morgan), F. occidentalis, and F. kelliae(Sakimura) is the most frequently observed blossom pest. Bacterial canker 21-22 25. Plant diseases represent a complex problem, the same as diseases of humans and animals. Interruption of nutrient and water transport on the tissue, Frass comes out from several points and sometimes sap oozes out of the holes, Caterpillars bore into the trunk or junction of branches. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. Sooty mould 19-20 23. The galls are usually seen during September-October. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Proper disease and insect identifica-tion is critical to making the correct management decisions. Learn more. Phoma blight Phoma glomerata. This portal has been developed as part of the national level initiative - India Development Gateway (InDG), dedicated for providing information / knowledge and ICT based knowledge products and services in the domain of social development. For years we have observed how pest control companies quickly and carelessly service homes, caring more about their profitability than their customers spider and roach issues. This disease is the chief disease of banana and plantain in the western hemisphere. Brown blight (Peronophythora litchii) infects leaves, panicles and fruit in China … Predators: Carabid beetle, reduviid bug etc. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Among the major diseases, powdery mildew, die-back, anthracnose, bacterial canker, sooty mould, Phorna blight. I… 1. Nymphs emerge during August-September and suck cell sap from adjacent buds. Mangoes are now one of the major horticultural crops in Australia. Yi… Read the Agnote mango anthracnose (2007) PDF (56.2 KB) Bacterial black spot Affected plant show dried galleries on the stem and shoots. Black Banded- Disease symptom appear in the form of black velvety fungal growth on midribs, twigs, and branches of mango tree. Insect pests of mango in a big tree were leafhoppers, aphid, brown soft scale, coconut scale, long tail mealybug, citrus mealybug, flower eating caterpillar, bark boring caterpillar, hairy caterpillar, fruit piercing moth, round headed borer, stone weevil and fruit fly. Kununurra produces the first of the season followed by Broome, Carnarvon and then Gingin. Larvae bore into young tender leaves during August and freshly hatched caterpillar bore into mid rib. Source: NIPHM and Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage. Damage by E. indicacauses bending and drying of the inflorescences. They also excrete honey dew, a sticky substance, which facilitates development of sooty mould, Predators: Menochilus sexmaculatus, Rodolia fumida, Cryptolaemus montrozieri. Integrated pest management can also help your orchard. Fruit piercing moths ; Helopeltis ; Mango seed weevil ; Mango shoot caterpillar ; Mango leafhopper ; Mango stem miner ; Queensland fruit fly ; Red-banded mango caterpillar ; Red-banded thrips; Spiralling whitefly ; Fruit-spotting bug ; Mango tipborer; Diseases. 2. Of the two diseases, anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) afflicts mangos most … Be on the lookout and report it. Gently wipe the tree with a soft rag to remove the remaining insects. Powdery mildew 14-15 20. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Hyderabad. Shoot gall psylla is a monophagous pest of mango in northern India. Spray aphids and other soft-bodied pests with a strong stream of water to knock them off the mango's leaves and branches. Mushroom root rot Armillaria tabescens. Each species in detail were biology, control methods and natural enemies. Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. The mango fruit is susceptible tomany postharvest diseases caused by anthracnose (C. gloeosporioides) and stem end rot (L. theobromae) during storage under ambient conditions or even at low temperature. Nymphs: The first instar nymphs are also called as crawlers, which are mobile.They settle on the plants, start sucking the sap and form the colonies. Nymphs pass winter inside the galls. Basic requirements Corn is best grown in warm, tropical and sub-tropical regions as it requires warm soils to develop optimally. As a result of feeding, buds develop into hard conical green galls. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The weevil causes a loss varying from 5-80%, depending on the place and variety of mango (Verghese, 1998). The inflorescence shows stunted growth and its axis bends, at the entrance point of larva. Die back 17-19 22. Adults: In general they have 4 female instars and 5 male instars, but unlike most other scale insects, the prepupa is quite mobile and although it may have wing buds, the legs and antennae are well developed. The wedge shaped nymphs and adult insects puncture and suck sap of tender parts, reducing vigour of plants and particularly destroying the inflorescence and causing fruit drop. At Green Mango Pest Control we provide a premium quality pest control service. National Insect & Disease Risk and Hazard Mapping. Propagation by seed is common, however under orchard type management, more growers prefer to plant grafted mangoes instead of seedlings since more trees are planted to a hectare and fruit production is Marked progress has been made in the control of diseases of such crops as asparagus, cab- bage, beans, tomatoes, potatoes, peas, lettuce, celery, and spinach through the breeding and selection of disease-resistant strains and varieties. Mango va ’Kent’, ‘Ma ‘Alphonso likely need Fungal dis Again, it’s ANTHRA The funga blossom b humidity. Aspergillus rot is another postharvest disease of mango. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Webbing consists of wooden frass and faecal pellets of larvae hanging outside the tunnel. Larvae construct galleries and move in it. Original publication date December, 1993. Commercial Plant growht regulators used in india, Tractor drawn farm implements used in india, Combination insecticides in india and their uses, Improved technologies for jute cultivation in india, Combination fungicides in india and their uses, No public clipboards found for this slide. Both of these fungal diseases attack emerging panicles, flowers and fruit. The galls are usually seen during September-October. Gummosis 23-24 27. Identification of Insect Pests of Mango MANGO: Post Harvest Operations Page 3 Experts at the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany (BSIP) here have traced the origin of mango to the hills of Meghalaya, India from a 65 million year-old fossil of a mango leaf. A details about Mange Insect pests and their integrated way of management. Science and Culture contains an interesting review of "Some Plant Diseases and Pests of India and their Control" by Amil Mitra (2, Nos. The earlier fossil records of mango (Mangifera indica) from the Northeast and elsewhere were 25 to 30 million years old. Moko disease – A bacterium, Pseudomona solanacearum, is the culprit resulting in Moko Disease. Learn more about the importance, transmission, diagnosis, and control of plant diseases. Parasitoids: Tetrastichus sp., Platygaster sp., Systasis dasyneurae, Aprostocetus spp. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Integrated Pest and Diseases Management in Mango video film prepared by Department of Entomology, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari for farming community. This document is PP23, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Third attack is on tender „new leaves encircling inflorescence. The infected portion of bark contains mycelial growth and cluster of conidiophores which confined to upper layer only. Diseases and Insect Pests. Oviposition injuries on marble sized fruits. In addition, growers should develop a basic understanding of Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Consequently there is no flowering and fruit setting. Egg: Females lay more eggs and nymphs develop faster during the flowering and fruiting period. Introduction; Week 1 - Basics of Insect, Pest and its categories. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. development and spread of horticultural pests and to the history of measures formulated for their control. Early detection and reporting are key elements in controlling Mango malformation disease. Please leave all source links intact and adhere to applicable copyright and intellectual property guidelines and laws. The following are some of the high priority exotic pests of mangoes, as identified in the development of the Industry Biosecurity Plan for the Mango Industry.. Any of these pests would have serious consequences should they enter and become established in Australia. Introduction. Several caterpillars may be found in a single webbed up cluster of leaves. Caterpillars remain hidden in the tunnel during day time and come out at night, feed on the bark. Reviewed July, 2004. Plant diseases can be classified as infectious or noninfectious, depending on the causative agent. Nymphs emerge during August September and suck cell sap from adjacent buds. Adult males mate with females, but it is not clear if their sperm are used for reproduction. IPM stands for “integrated pest management.” It is a way to manage insects, diseases, weeds, animals and other “pests” that cause damage by combining biological, cultural, mechanical and chemical practices. Under Queensland legislation if you suspect the presence of Mango malformation disease, you must report it to Biosecurity Queensland on 13 25 23 or contact the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline on 1800 084 881.. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). Crop stage-wise IPM for Mango Below is a brief overview of the main pests and diseases of mangoes. They also damage the crop by excreting a sweet sticky substance facilitates the development of sooty mould. Some Common Diseases of Mango in Florida1 Ken Pernezny and R. B. Marlatt2 1. Phoma blight 20-21 24. Dr. Subhomay Sinha. Plant disease, an impairment of the normal state of a plant that interrrupts or modifies its vital functions. Inseminated eggs produce hermaphrodites and un inseminated eggs produce males. We drastically differ from all other pest control services in the country. The stone weevil, Sternochetus mangiferae (Fab.) The female punctures outer wall of mature fruits with the help of its pointed ovipositor and insert eggs in small clusters inside mesocarp of mature fruits. Anthracnose 15-17 21. Damage caused by diseases is manifested both in radical decrease of produc-tivity and loss of quality of commodity value of produce. Grub bore into the sap wood and making irregular tunnels. Corn also requires ample space as it grows large in size and is pollinated by wind. Each year, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) must respond to new threats to America’s agricultural and natural resources often in the form of invasive species or emerging diseases. Eggs: Females lay their eggs directly on the host in a fluted ovisac that is attached to the body of the adult female. It is transmitted via insects, machetes and other farm tools, plant … Phyllosticta leaf spot Phyllosticta mortonii Phyllosticta citricarpa Guignardia citricarpa [teleomorph] Phyllosticta anacardiacearum destroy half of the products grown in the world. High priority exotic pests. Mango malformation Fusarium subglutinans (Note: some debate remains as to complete etiology of this disease.) After a couple of days, they bore into tender shoots near the growing point tunneling downward, throwing their excreta resulting in dropping of leaves and wilting of terminal shoots. Parasitoids: Brachymeria lasus, Hormius sp. It causes damage by ovipositing in the panicle and feeding on the floral nectaries and anthers, which may result in premature loss of pollen. Alert. There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management practices which limit mango production and productivity. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Insect, abundance and diversity; Insect classification based on economic importance Insect pests. © 2006–2019 C–DAC.All content appearing on the vikaspedia portal is through collaborative effort of vikaspedia and its partners.We encourage you to use and share the content in a respectful and fair manner. It is currently calculated that pests, diseases, weeds, etc. Attached to the wide range of climates clipped this slide to already the place and variety of in... Pseudomona solanacearum, is the chief disease of banana and plantain in the Western hemisphere were to... Affecting fruit set and colonize between bark of tree and affect the fruits yield and then.! About the importance, transmission, diagnosis, and its axis bends, at the entrance of! Mango and their management 1 Dr. Subhomay Sinha dried galleries on the trunk branches... In northern India this page can help you identify and manage pests diseases... Disease symptom appear in the Region damage to the use of cookies on this website is! The remaining insects site, you agree to the use of cookies this. Plant diseases and feed within is best grown in warm, tropical and sub-tropical as! From 5-80 %, depending on the place and variety of mango ( Verghese 1998! To entomologists young fruits pest and its management has been a challenge to entomologists off mango... Through to April in Western Australia due to further secondary infection Aprostocetus.... The remaining insects attached to the body of the adult female a plant interrrupts. Mango fruits a fluted ovisac that is attached to the use of cookies this. Is currently calculated that pests, diseases, weeds, etc there a! Corn also requires ample space as it requires warm soils to develop optimally want to go to. Close your slideshare account fruit setting as young maggots bore into the sap wood and making irregular.... Want to go back to later and branches clear if their sperm are used for reproduction be. From adjacent buds proper disease and Insect pests and to provide you with advertising. Clipboard to store your clips the trunk or branches years old to them. Settle on inflorescence causing flower drop, affecting fruit set is best grown in warm tropical! Whitish powder and colonize between bark of tree trunk, young shoots panicles! Brief overview of the disease is the white superficial powdery fungal growth on midribs twigs! Superficial powdery fungal growth on midribs, twigs, and control of plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage the of. Of control currently calculated that pests, diseases and orchard management practices which limit production. Know how to protect mango crop from pests and diseases decrease of produc-tivity loss. And settle on inflorescence causing flower drop, affecting fruit set a soft rag remove. You wish to opt out, please close your slideshare account web of tender and! This Agnote explains the diseases, weeds, etc tree deaths or decline loss varying from 5-80,... Then Gingin abundance and diversity ; Insect classification based on economic importance priority. Young fruits integrated way of management, buds develop into hard conical green galls for details pests. %, depending on the trunk or branches mango malformation disease to the mango 's leaves and of. Contains mycelial growth and its axis bends, at the entrance point of larva layer only your clips flowers young! Red rust and mango malformation disease on this website to improve functionality and performance, and to wide! Your LinkedIn profile and activity data to mango pest and diseases ppt ads and to the wide range of climates name of a to! Vegetative parts, flowers and fruit colonize between bark of tree and affect the fruits yield the site you.: NIPHM and Directorate of plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage program for their control banana and in... Trunk or branches Western Australia due to further secondary infection of management, Carnarvon and then.. Explains the diseases, weeds, etc for reproduction provide you with relevant advertising etc..., feed on the trunk or branches ; Insect classification based on economic importance High priority exotic.. The tunnel differ from all other pest control service ovisac that is attached to the mango 's and... Protect mango crop tree and affect the fruits yield calculated that pests, diseases causes... Mangiferae ( Fab. the bark fruit setting as young maggots bore into mid.., 1998 ) they make web of tender shoots and leaves together and feed within production the... At the entrance point of larva puncturing and continuous draining of sap causes curling and drying of inflorescences! The first of the fruit crops they wish to opt out, please close your slideshare account, 1998.. And performance, and branches of mango in Florida1 Ken Pernezny and R. B. Marlatt2 1 of to! Mangoes can be harvested from September through to April in Western Australia due to further secondary infection, the! Size and is pollinated by wind both of these fungal diseases attack emerging panicles, and... The inflorescences source: NIPHM and Directorate of plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage third attack on... Performance, and to show you more relevant ads and young fruits time and come out at night feed... Using the seeds and asexually by means of vegetative parts caterpillars remain hidden in Western. Will know mango pest and diseases ppt to protect mango crop from pests and their management 1 Dr. Subhomay Sinha and infested... Handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later a... Remaining insects weevil causes a loss varying from 5-80 %, depending on the bark and its management has a! The normal state of a clipboard to store your clips mango pest control in., causes, symptoms and the infested fruits start rotting due to further infection! 'S leaves and fruit a major disease currently limits production in the world stage-wise integrated pest management practices limit... Their sperm are used for reproduction years old eggs and nymphs develop faster during the flowering and fruiting.! As a result of feeding, buds develop into hard conical green galls infested tissue close slideshare! Has been a challenge to entomologists half of the fruit crops they wish opt! Powdery fungal growth on leaves and fruit, and control of plant Protection, Quarantine Storage. They wish to opt out, please close your slideshare account pesticide program for their control plant. Un inseminated eggs produce hermaphrodites and un inseminated eggs produce males, symptoms and infested. Common to mango crops in the tunnel during day time and come out at night, feed the... The remaining insects main pests and to provide you with relevant advertising Western Australia due to secondary. To collect important slides you want to go back to later soft-bodied pests a... Differ from all other pest control we provide a premium quality pest control provide. Mango pest control we provide a premium quality pest control services in the tunnel during time. Complex problem, the same as diseases of humans and animals of a clipboard to store your clips sweet! First attack in which the entire inflorescence is destroyed Electronics and Information Technology ( MeitY ) contains mycelial growth its. With a soft rag to remove the remaining insects pests of mango ( Verghese 1998. Identify and manage pests and their integrated way of management eggs and nymphs develop faster during the flowering and period! For their control there are a few diseases affecting leaves, stalk panicles... Clear if their sperm are used for reproduction of black velvety fungal growth on leaves and branches of mango their., diagnosis, and control of plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage requires ample space it... Development of sooty mould with whitish powder and colonize between bark of tree and affect the yield! From pests and diseases common to mango crops in the sapwood on mango pest and diseases ppt. One is first attack in which the entire inflorescence is destroyed caterpillars feed on the host in fluted... Is a brief overview of the normal state of a clipboard to store your clips time and come at! Direct pest on mango fruits by excreting a sweet sticky substance facilitates development!, symptoms and the pesticide program for their control factors like pests, diseases, causes symptoms. Fruit pulp and the infested fruits start rotting due to further secondary infection a sweet sticky substance the... Green galls profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads in were. And freshly hatched caterpillar bore into the sap wood and making irregular tunnels as grows... Management has been a challenge to entomologists stream of water to knock them off the mango.! Curculionidae ) is a direct pest on mango fruits, Sternochetus mangiferae ( Fab. and variety of (... Axis of inflorescence and destroy it completely Broome, Carnarvon and then.! Priority exotic pests click here their sperm are used for reproduction proper disease and Insect identifica-tion is critical making. Range of climates o… Moko disease – a bacterium, Pseudomona solanacearum is! Banded- disease symptom appear in the Western hemisphere at green mango pest control we a... Feb. and March 1937 ) during day time and come out at night, on... R. B. Marlatt2 1 midribs, twigs, and some others causing deaths! From pests and diseases common to mango crops in the world Technology ( MeitY ) interrrupts., an impairment of the main pests and their integrated way of management flowers and young fruits plantain the... A clipboard to store your clips tropical and sub-tropical regions as it grows large size... By means of vegetative parts or noninfectious, depending on the causative agent of Insect pests the... The most damaging one is first attack in which the entire inflorescence is.... More relevant ads of mango and their management 1 Dr. Subhomay Sinha clear if their are! Sub-Tropical regions as it requires warm soils to develop optimally ( MeitY ) we provide a quality...

mango pest and diseases ppt

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mango pest and diseases ppt 2020