The Sultan then led his troops to conquer the Sindh and Punjab regions for the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate. The third definition incorporates both the 1947 and the older definitions but also includes northern Rajasthan on a linguistic basis and ancient river movements. This is a sort of prayer to Agni, the fire god, to bless the land with abundance and prosperity. Girls in jubilant mood during Lohri celebration in Guru Gobind Singh Khalsa College for Women at sector 26, on January 13, 2018 in Chandigarh, India. At this time Earth starts moving towards the sun marking the auspicious period of Uttarayan. Popcorn, puffed rice and sweets are thrown into the flames of the bonfire as offerings to the God in the hopes of a rich harvest. It is a festival of harvest. Here, in Amritsar, people are obssesed with flying kites in winters. लोहड़ी पर बाजारों में रौनक, देखें इस बार क्या है खास? Both Indian and Pakistani Punjab are considered to have the best infrastructure of their respective countries. Traditionally rural households and villages had a pan-village or community celebration of this festival where everyone gathered around the bonfire and sang in unison. [14][15], Using the older definition of the Punjab region, the Punjab region covers a large territory and can be divided into five natural areas:[1]. Find pictorial representation of beautiful Lohri Festival in … Happy Makar Sankranti Images 2016 Wallpapers, Photos HD Makar... www.happynewyearonline.in/2016/01/happy-makar-sankranti-i... Few kids trying to fly a kite that came to them by luck. [24] According to Dr Fauja Singh and Dr L. M. Joshi: "There is no doubt that the Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Andhra, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Saindhavas and Kurus had jointly contributed to the heroic tradition and composite culture of ancient Punjab". HAPPY "MAKAR SANKRANTI", "PONGAL", "UTTARAYAN", "MAGHI", "LOHRI", "BHOGALI BIHU", "KHICHDI" WISHES TO ALL...! At the time of the formation of the Dal Khalsa in 1748 at Amritsar, the Punjab had been divided into 36 areas and 12 separate Sikh principalities, called misl. Traditionally, Lohri is a special festival associated with sowing and harvesting."". Farmers celebrate Lohri during this rest period before the cutting and gathering of crops. Lossar. The Pongal festival also marks the onset of Tamil New Year with the first month called 'Thai' and is considered an important and auspicious Occasions for the farmers as they thank the nature for making the harvesting season so wonderful and pray for well-being and prosperity in future as well. Lohri marks the end … 1500–1000 BCE: (Rigvedic) Vedic civilisation, 1000–500 BCE: Middle and late Vedic Period, 550 BCE – 600 CE: Buddhism remained prevalent, 322–298 BCE: Chandragupta I, Maurya period, 711–713: Muhammad bin Qasim conquers Sindh and small part of Punjab region, 713–1200: Rajput states, Kabul Shahi & small Muslim kinddoms, 1206–1290: Mamluk dynasty established by Mohammad Ghori, 1290–1320: Khilji dynasty established by Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji, 1320–1413: Tughlaq dynasty established by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, 1414–1451: Sayyid dynasty established by Khizr Khan, 1451–1526: Lodhi dynasty established by Bahlul Khan Lodhi, 1627–1658: Shahaabuddin Muhammad Shah Jahan, 1658–1707: Mohiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir, 1539–1675: Period of 8 Sikh Gurus from Guru Angad Dev to Guru Tegh Bahadur, 1675–1708: Guru Gobind Singh (10th Sikh Guru), 1722: Birth of Ahmed Shah Durrani, either in Multan in Mughal Empire or Herat in Afghanistan, 1714–1759: Sikh chiefs (Sardars) war against Afghans & Mughal Governors, 1739: Invasion by Nader Shah and defeat of weakened Mughal Empire, 1747–1772: Durrani Empire led by Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1756–1759: Sikh and Maratha Empire cooperation in the Punjab. The epic battles described in the Mahabharata are described as being fought in what is now the present-day State of Haryana and historic Punjab. Lohri is a great occasion that holds great... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Children fly kites into the night during the Lohri kite festival in Amritsar, India. Traditionally, in Punjab, in the evening, with the setting of the sun, huge bonfires are lit in the harvested fields and in the front yards of houses and people gather around the rising flames, circle around the bonfire and throw puffed rice, popcorn and other munchies into the fire and sing popular folk songs. The actual day of the celebration is determined by the Lamas. The mountains are relatively young, and are eroding rapidly. What can I say about the place that has not been already said, it is alluring, appealing, charming, delightful, eye-catching, glamorous, prepossessing, elegant, exquisite, glorious, resplendent, splendid, statuesque, sublime, superb, flawless, perfect, radiant, dainty, delicate, lovely, pretty, ravishing, stunning.....and the list goes on. Events in Kasauli: Travel Guide - Get information on famous & tourism Events in Kasauli. In addition to Punjab, this festival is celebrated with enthusiasm in Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. The name of the region is a compound of two Persian words[1][4] Panj (five) and āb (water) and was introduced to the region by the Turko-Persian conquerors[5] of India and more formally popularised during the Mughal Empire. Hola Mohalla Photo by Jattmann, CC BY-SA 4.0. Get the attractive and real pictures of Lohri Festival in Delhi that we share on our website at at www.indianholiday.com. During the Hot Season, from about mid April to the end of June, the temperature may reach 49˚C. Lohri is an extremely popular Punjabi agricultural winter festival celebrated throughout Punjab and in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Jammu. People make merry by dancing & singing traditional folk songs. Lohri, is celebrated every year on 13th of January. The 1947 definition defines the Punjab region with reference to the dissolution of British India whereby the then British Punjab Province was partitioned between India and Pakistan. Other cultures observe winter solstice as per its original meaning. Lohri falls in the month of Paush i.e. People also fly kites to celebrate this festival and the entire sky is full of colourful and liberating kites. While the former perished in the Holi fire, the latter survived with Prahlad. The historical region of Punjab is considered to be one of the most fertile regions on Earth. On this day of celebration, families gather together on their rooftops, dancing to music and enjoying each others company while the children and younger generations fly kites in a constant competition with the neighbors. With the advent of Islam, settlers from Turkestan, Afghanistan, and Kashmir have also integrated into the Muslim Punjabi society. The Monsoon Season, from July to September, is a period of heavy rainfall, providing water for crops in addition to the supply from canals and irrigation systems. The Punjab was home to several Sufi saints. Lohri ( Gurmukhi: ਲੋਹੜੀ, Shahmukhi: لوہڑی, Devanagari: लोह्ड़ी) is a popular Punjabi winter folk festival celebrated primarily in the Punjab region.The significance and legends about the Lohri festival are many and these link the festival to the Punjab region. The major language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi. Menander I Soter "The Saviour" (known as Milinda in Indian sources) is the most renowned leader of the era, he conquered the Punjab and made Sagala the capital of his Empire. Happy PONGAL .. Today/Tomorrow is Bhogi/Lohri and day after is Makar Sankranti. A close up of the bonfire from the Lohri festival. Some other Northern states of India also observe this festival, including Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. Lohri can be celebrated privately or in a community. the eastern mountainous region including Jammu Division and Azad Kashmir; the trans-Indus region including Peshawar; the north-western region, separated from the central plain by the Salt Range between the Jhelum and the Indus rivers; the semi-desert to the south of the Sutlej river. Next morning is Makar Sankranti or Uttarayan festival. First Lohri is very important for the newly wed and the new born babies as it marks fertility. Sikhism, founded in the late 15th century, is the main religion practised in the post-1966 Indian Punjab state. The festival of Lohri commemorates the last sowing of 'Rabi' crops. In the celebration of Lohri festival young people and old volunteer to … An important festival, Lohri is celebrated during winter in the gorgeous state of Himachal Pradesh. It is an important festival for newly weds and for families where a son is born. Prayers are offered to the bonfire seeking abundance & prosperity. The upper regions are snow-covered the whole year. Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation- A State Govt Undertaking. Lohri festival: Lohri also known as ‘Maghi’ is celebrated in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh in the mid-January. Pakistan uses the Shahmukhi script, that is closer to Urdu script. Farmers also perform puja to some crops, signaling the end of the traditional farming season. The Punjab (Listeni/pʌnˈdʒɑːb/, /ˈpʌndʒɑːb/, /pʌnˈdʒæb/, /ˈpʌndʒæb/), also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, land of "five rivers"[1] (Punjabi: پنجاب (Shahmukhi); ਪੰਜਾਬ (Gurumukhi)), is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of South Asia, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northern India. Each day of Pongal Festival celebrations holds much significance with its association to the one or the other natural elemen. Lohri is an extremely popular Punjabi agricultural winter festival celebrated throughout Punjab and in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Jammu. This Lohri Celebrate with family and Friends in Lohagarh Fort Resort. Lohri Festival is celebrated with great pomp in North India. It is, actually, celebrated a day before Makara Sankranthi, as it marks the end of the winter season. It is not uniform over the whole region, with the sections adjacent to the Himalayas receiving heavier rainfall than those at a distance. Lohri is usually celebrated in the outdoors by friends and family who get together and have a bonfire in the evening. It is celebrated mainly in Delhi, Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh where Punjabi, North Indian population is high. Not being a political unit, the extent of the region is the subject of debate and focuses on historical events to determine its boundaries. These collections are known as Lohri, and they are distributed at night during the festival. A joyous occasion celebrated with great zeal to mark the last sowing of the Rabi crop, Lohri undoubtedly makes the bucket list of must-see festivals of Himachal Pradesh. The older definition of the Punjab region focuses on the collapse of the Sikh Empire and the creation of the British Punjab province between 1846 and 1849. The Lower Himalayan Range runs from north of Rawalpindi through Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and further south. Seen here is a small bonfire made with bamboos and dry leaves to celebrate the festival. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. The Gandharas, Kambojas, Trigartas, Andhra, Pauravas, Bahlikas (Bactrian settlers of the Punjab), Yaudheyas and others sided with the Kauravas in the great battle fought at Kurukshetra. They sing in praise of Dulha Bhatti, a Punjabi avatar of Robin Hood, who robbed the rich to help the poor. From this point onward, the beginnings of a Punjabi Sikh Empire emerged. The festival is celebrated in mid-January in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Come January, and the fields are filled with the golden harvest of wheat and farmers celebrate Lohri during this rest period before the harvesting and gathering of crops. The Punjab region has been inhabited by Indus Valley Civilisation, Indo-Aryan peoples, Indo-Scythians and has seen numerous invasions by the Achaemenid Empire, Greeks, Kushan Empire, Ghaznavids, Timurids, Mughals, Afghans, British and others. People of Lahaul areas integrated as well as enjoy their new year by performing music. Festival in Kasauli: Travel Guide - Get information on famous & tourism Festival in Kasauli. The fundamental delusion of humanity is to suppose that I am here and you are out there. The festival is being celebrated especially in North India in states like Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. The Pori Festival allures and delights a large number of tourists every year, while the locals consider this festival a very sacred occasion. In the Indian Punjab this is written in the Gurmukhi script. The third definition of the Punjab region adds to the definitions cited above and includes parts of Rajasthan[17][18][19][20] on linguistic lines and taking into consideration the location of the Punjab rivers in ancient times. It is believed by many that the festival commemorates the passing of the winter solstice. In a long line of succeeding rulers of the area, Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka stand out as the most renowned. These children are given sweets and savories, and occasionally, money. 1761: The Third Battle of Panipat, between the Durrani Empire against the Maratha Empire. Halda Festival Himachal Pradesh Dedicated to the goddess of wealth, Shashikar Apa, Halda festival is celebrated with great zeal and also enthusiasm in order to celebrate the new year. Sikh boy spinning fire, on the streets of Kalkaji. 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